The Effects of Video Games on Children - 1288 Words

The Effects of Video Games on Children Technology today has progressed rapidly from generation to generation. Children and young adults are both into video games and the latest gadgets out there. Video games have been available to customers for the last 30 years. They are a unique way to entertain individuals because they encourage players to become a part of the games script. Victor Strasburger an author of â€Å"Children, Adolescents, and the media† stated â€Å"The rising popularity of video games has instigated a debate among parents, re searchers, video game producers, and policymakers concerning potential harmful effects of video games on children.† Currently, in The Bahamas you can normally see laptops and gaming consoles at home, community†¦show more content†¦Games such as Kinect adventures or Wii sports are great for children because it encourages them to be active while spending time with family and friends. However, video games can have a negative impact on children. Several video games encourage children to kill and fight enemies. Violence is life threatening and is a devastating theme of many video games today. Violent games such as Grand theft auto, Halo and Doom promote things like killing and violence of people, criminal behavior, disrespect for the law, and obscene language. Parents can even buy game controllers that look like a real gun for their children and may not think that it’s a big deal. This is sending the message to children that it is ok to play with guns. David Walsh in an article â€Å"National Institute on Media and the Family† stated â€Å"Children are more likely to imitate the actions of a character with whom they identify. In violent video games the player is often required to take the point of view of the shooter or perpetrator.† Video games are making violence look cool toShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1279 Word s   |  6 PagesIntroduction Video games have always been a controversial type of entertainment, that may come from how relatively new video games are compared to other mediums of entertainment[1]. Maybe because of that when a violent crime occurs and the culprit has played a lot of games the media is quick to point at violent games as the reason for the crime, but is that true or are the media just biased or looking for quick views, this report aims to answer that question. Do games affect our way of thinkingRead MoreEffects Of Video Games On Children Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesScreening to a halt: Are parents in New Zealand able to identify signs of dependency or addiction in their children due to over use of screen-time from the recreational use of video games? Digital technology and the vast amount of video games have increased the amount of screen time consumption in contemporary New Zealand society. The saturation of smart phones, ipad’s, tablets, computers, game consoles and the Internet are devices with the means of connection to gaming. Many New Zealand families integrateRead MoreThe Effects of Video and Video Games on Children2043 Words   |  8 Pagesaction, usually in a cartoon, movie, or video game. For many of us, Disney is where we refer back to early forms of animation with the idea of using thousands of consecutive drawings; through Disney, we can now see how far this idea of breathing life into static objects has advanced. Today, animation is becoming more and more realistic. With highly advanced technology and computer programs, it has become easier for simple cartoons to develop into what children see as real life. These animated cartoonsRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1548 Words   |  7 PagesVide o Games Introduction Today video games are a staple in most households. It is pretty amazing to know that the first creation of games date all the way back to the 1900s. They were not originally invented to make a profit, but to give patients something to do while waiting in the lobby of an office. One inventor had a simple idea of using the monitor not just as a television set, but as a way to play games. College students were just playing around with equipment and happened upon something greatRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children927 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games are a more interesting form of entertainment for the simple reason that players may become part of the game’s plot. Video games were invented for many years now. However, the current variety of games raised concerns about how they affect the children s behavior due to the fact that the games are becoming more sophisticated. Children spend most of their free time playing video games. Sometimes children refrain from completi ng important duties and dedicate all of their time playing videoRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children940 Words   |  4 Pageswas bored they went outside to play, they created new games, or they played with friends. But, for the past three decades, video games and other digital media have been persuading many adolescents and children to spend the majority of their time playing them. Video games seem to satisfy children’s natural need to interact socially, however more often than not, they lead to social isolation. Overexposure to digital media, such as video games is detrimental to the health and function of a child’sRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children1519 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games in the 21st century have transformed from friendly competing into guns, explosions, and major violence. Video games are getting away with more violence every year and the games are becoming more extreme. The consistence and severity of violence is at an a ll-time high leading the most popular games in the gaming community to have a ‘mature’ rating due to the considerable amount of violence involved. For example, one of the highest selling video games of all time grossing one billion itsRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction For more than 30 years, video gaming has been a popular activity amongst many of America’s children. With over $63 billion (Reuters, reuters.com) worth sold each year, video games are here to stay. While much controversy has arisen over the subject, video games have benefited the United States of America and its citizens to a great degree. For example, the military and CIA use gaming to train soldiers (Davidson, www.ehow.com), and classrooms use video games to teach students. The potentialRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1034 Words   |  5 PagesThe world of today has developed in a way that even children are affected by technology. They enjoy video games in their leisure time and even prefer them to studying that, in its turn, can contribute to their poor performance in the class. These days, video games have become an issue that has brought concern to many people from parents to scholars about their potential effect on the future of children through influenci ng their conduct. They feel that the violent behavior or any other negative consequenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Video Games We see it everywhere we go, video games. Kids and adults are being captivated over the new video games that are coming out. Call of Duty, Battlefield,Uncharted; these are the games that people are enjoying and becoming fascinated with. What do all of those things have in common? There is only one answer and that is violence. Fighting, shooting, killing, these are the things that video games bring to the table and stimulate people s minds. We should ask ourselves whether

Introduction . The Prevalence, Affects, And Types Of Stigma

Introduction The prevalence, affects, and types of stigma and stigmatization felt by American gang members is an under researched topic in the social sciences. While daily experiences in and social understanding of American culture illustrate that gang membership is a stigmatized identification the research to support that notion is sorely absent from the greater conversation on gangs, stigma, and violence in our communities. In an attempt to understand how stigma directly affects gang affiliated men this report attempts to analyze different elements that directly connect to these men in hopes of creating an understanding of the stigma that gang involved men feel. These topics are social stigma, a sense of belonging, and the influence of†¦show more content†¦The hypothesis states that belonging holds two foundational elements the first, there is a need for frequent, affectively pleasant interactions with a few other people and second these interactions must take place in th e context of a temporally stable and enduring framework of affective concern for each other s welfare (Baumeister Leary, 1996). Gangs commonly fulfill these two elements. Burnett states that a gangs, formation and maintenance are based on its members’ bared experience of estrangement from traditional social systems and on the security (emotional and physical) that membership provides(McMillan Chavis) (Burnett, 1999) . The gang s acceptance of the man and the subsequent sense of family satisfies the need for affectively pleasant interactions (McMillan Chavis, 1986), and the desire for protection (Regan) and the ability of gangs to provide such protection secures a man s sense that his welfare is a concern of those with whom he feels acceptance. As Baumsiester and Leary s article illustrates belonging is so necessary to personal happiness that those who experience social isolation are bared from experiencing high levels of happiness (Baumeister Leary). While gang membershi p might not provide happiness in the traditional sense they do quench the human need to belong. This need for acceptance and belonging is only further aggregated through unstable and dangerous Early ChildhoodShow MoreRelatedStigma Of Hiv And Aids918 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction With the recent passing of World AIDS day on December 1st, 2015, which followed Charlie Sheen’s recent disclosure of him being HIV-positive, revealed sad realties about society’s relations to HIV and AIDS. So it seems opportune that this paper shed some light on the issue of stigma in relation to HIV and AIDS. This paper supports the notions that although stigma around HIV status has come a long way since its inception as an infectious disease in the 1980s, HIV stigma has not yet comeRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health968 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION The stigma in mental health system is deep rooted and its origin goes back by centuries. The stigma is powerful that it has been codified in federal since last 50 years. But the realization that the stigma attached adversely affects mental health care system is still lacking. The discrimination against mental illness has invaded the systemic structure causing more worries to sufferers of mental illness and their families. While every individual and system is well aware of mental illnessRead MorePrevalence Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Between Europe And North America1097 Words   |  5 PagesGH 456 Final Project Outline Gwendolyn Tjandra Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder between Europe and North America I. Introduction ( page) a. What is ADHD i. A disorder commonly diagnosed in children. ii. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder – a condition with symptoms such as inattentiveness, impulsivity, and hyperactivity (affects the way you focus). iii. A behavioral disorder that affects 1 in 20 children in the USA. iv. Those with ADHD differ in balance of â€Å"neurotransmitters†Read MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health1095 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION The stigma in the mental health system is deeply rooted and its origin goes back by centuries. The stigma is powerful that it has been codified in federal since last 50 years. But the realization that the stigma attached adversely affects mental health care system is still lacking. The discrimination against mental illness has invaded the systemic structure causing more worries to sufferers of mental illness and their families. While every individual and system is well aware of mentalRead MoreMaternal Depression On Child Wellbeing And Development1415 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction During the last two decades, researchers have intensified their efforts to expand the findings about paternal perinatal depression. The study conducted by Goodman in 2004, has shown that the postpartum depression’s prevalence among fathers varied from 1.2% to 25% in the population sample. Furthermore, these percentages rose to achieve 24 to 50 per cent when the paternal postpartum depression was associated with maternal postpartum depression. The literature review and studies assertedRead MoreThe Origins Of Schizophrenia, And Greek And Latin Texts Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction History. Some of the earliest evidence of schizophrenia were seen in the Bible, and Greek and Latin texts. In the Bible, people were accused of being demonically possessed or holy based on the visions they saw (if visions involved Jesus). In Greek mythology, individuals were said to be punished by the Gods of they had symptoms of schizophrenia. Between years 1450-1830 in Europe, and North and South America, people were accused of being witches; similarly, in France, people were thoughtRead MoreChapter II : Literature Review Essay2609 Words   |  11 PagesLiterature Review Introduction The transgender community faces many life challenges that the general population do not encounter. This challenges impact all aspects of the individual’s life, including social economic status, increase risk factors for HIV and other diseases, a decrease in health care access, etc†¦ These challenges deter the transgender community for accessing health care services at the same rate as the general population. The minority stress model helps examine the impact of stigma on the levelRead MoreHiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pagesimmunodeficiency virus and it causes the immune system to become weak. As a result, this causes the body to be terrible at protecting itself against diseases and other viruses. HIV causes damage by harming the immune cells in the body. The immune cells it affects are called CD4 positive (CD4+) T cells, which are vital for fighting infections in the body. HIV metamorphose the CD4+T cells into little factories that cause the product ion of more of the virus to destroy other healthy cells, which eventually destroysRead MoreCounseling Adults With Eating Disorder1643 Words   |  7 Pages Counseling Adults with Eating disorder Merlene Lewis THE College of New Rochelle Professor Martinez Theory and counselling Introduction Objective: To describe eating patterns, eating behaviors, to highlight some of the problem people face when dealing with an illness or a disorder, adult struggle more from eating disorder. Some reason why it is more difficult is because of work, taking care of their house whole and family; this illness is a relentless pursuit of thinness, a misrepresentationRead MoreSociological Impact Of Obesity : The Individual, Economy, And The Condition Essay2244 Words   |  9 Pageshealthcare; â€Å"the medical costs of obesity in United States are high. In 2008 dollars, these costs were estimated to be $147 billion† (CDC, Overweight and Obesity Facts). Obesity also takes an emotional toll on the individual as well. There are certain stigmas that come from being obese. People with obesity are victims of negative and hateful actions every day. Research has revealed that, â€Å"individuals who experience weight stigmatization have higher rates of depression, anxiety, social isolation, an d poorer

Free Education in Europe Free Essays

HeadStart An ISO 9000:2001 Certified Organization. Member of NAFSA, EAIE Sent over 1500 students since 2001. Free Education in Europe Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden Ahmedabad : 079-30179032, 30172039, 99740 35372 Jaipur : 0141 2378982, 237899 Email : info@headstart. We will write a custom essay sample on Free Education in Europe or any similar topic only for you Order Now co. in Web: www. headstart. co. in HeadStart HeadStart An ISO 9000:2001 Certified Organization. Member of NAFSA, EAIE Sent over 1500 students since 2001. Ahmedabad : 079-30179032, 30172039, 99740 35372 Jaipur : 0141 2378982, 237899 Email : info@headstart. co. in Web: www. headstart. o. in HeadStart HeadStart An ISO 9000:2001 Certified Organization. Member of NAFSA, EAIE Sent over 1500 students since 2001. European (Scandinavian) countries have a tradition to provide free education. Initially all the education programs were available in local language. Since last few years, when they realized the importance of internationalization, they started offering programs in English also. Now majority of their Master degree programs are available in English as well as a few of their Bachelor programs are also available in English. European (Scandinavian) countries have a tradition to provide free education. Initially all the education programs were available in local language. Since last few years, when they realized the importance of internationalization, they started offering programs in English also. Now majority of their Master degree programs are available in English as well as a few of their Bachelor programs are also available in English. We have several programs like PhD, Masters, Bachelors in various subjects like Arts, BioTech, Sciences, Commerce, Chemistry, Business, Design, IT, Management, Engineering, Biology, Computer Science, Physics, Earth Agriculture, Health Sciences etc. vailable in countries like Germany / Sweden/ Norway / Belgium / France etc. These programs are available for Free (No Tuition Fee) or at a very subsidized fee structure and the medium of instructions is English. The standard duration for all Master degree programs are 2 years, Bachelors are for 3 years. Ahmedabad : 079-30179032, 30172039, 99740 35372 Jaipur : 0141 2378982, 237899 Email : info@headstart . co. in Web: www. headstart. co. in HeadStart HeadStart An ISO 9000:2001 Certified Organization. Member of NAFSA, EAIE Sent over 1500 students since 2001. Advantages There are many advantages available in Europe comparing to US/ Canada/ Australia etc. apart from free study programs like: Schengen Visa Liberty to, move around almost entire Europe without Visa constraints. English Advantage All MNC’s working there or European MNC’s, working in English speaking countries always prefer employees who can speak English. Extended Visa You get a 1 year extension after completion of your studies to find employment. Employment Opportunities All these countries are prime business nations and facing negative population growth, so chances of getting employment after studies are even higher than US/ India/ Aus / Canada. Work Permit Secure an Employment immediately get a 3 yrs work permit. Safe Secure Most of these countries have a crime rate of almost zero. Prosperity These countries have almost 100% literacy as well as per capita income higher than even US. Credentials, ECTS Education Standards All the qualifications are world-wide recognized and acceptable. All European syllabuses are now based on ECTS (European Credit Transfer System). One can change Universities without losing credits. European standards are very high and their integration of Education with practical application are very advantageous. Ahmedabad : 079-30179032, 30172039, 99740 35372 Jaipur : 0141 2378982, 237899 Email : study@headstart. co. in Web: www. headstart. co. in HeadStart HeadStart An ISO 9000:2001 Certified Organization. Member of NAFSA, EAIE Sent over 1500 students since 2001. Advantages There are many advantages available in Europe comparing to US/ Canada/ Australia etc. apart from free study programs like: Development Most of these countries are technologically very advanced and their infrastructures are better than the best. Living Indian students can find it cheaper than US/ Canada/ UK if they stay in groups prepare own food. Part time work At most places part time work is allowed up to 20 hrs/ week. Permanent Settlement Settlement options are possible at most European Countries after completion of a certain period on Work Permit. No SAT/ GRE / GMAT SAT / GRE/ GMAT are not required for most of the programs. Although, IELTS or TOEFL is desired for most of the English programs. Language – Drawback or another Advantage? Almost every country in Europe has it’s own language, which takes some time to understand. One can take this as an opportunity to learn a new language. Ahmedabad : 079-30179032, 30172039, 99740 35372 Jaipur : 0141 2378982, 237899 Email : study@headstart. co. in Web: www. headstart. co. in HeadStart HeadStart Living Expenses An ISO 9000:2001 Certified Organization. Member of NAFSA, EAIE Sent over 1500 students since 2001. Indian students who live in groups and prepare their own food can survive in Euro 300 to Euro 500 per month. Students who live independently may have to spend Euro 500 to Euro 750 per month. Why Study in Sweden / Germany? No Tuition Fees for most courses. Now many courses are available in English. Internship opportunities are available in Multi National Companies. All courses are recognized worldwide including India. Flexible approaches to studies. Schenegen visa opens the doors for all European countries. Great opportunity to save money. No Visa Hassles. Visa Conditions are relatively very easy. Very low living expenses (approx. 300 Euro/ month) Part Time Jobs are available. (up to 20 hrs. / week) Good career prospects, ample placement opportunities. Hundreds of course options available. Ph. D. opportunities are available after PG. All Universities in German, Sweden, Finland, France, Belgium, Norway are almost equally ranked the courses have recognition worldwide. Fields of study †¢Engineering (Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical, Civil, Computer, Aeronautical, Automobile many more) †¢MBA (Finance, International Business, European Asian Bus. Mgmt, Supply Chain Mgmt. ) †¢Public Health, Medical Engineering, Medicine †¢Environmental Science, Bio Technology †¢Economics, Law †¢Natural Sciences †¢Social Cultural Studies, Psychology †¢Agricultural Forestry, Regional Planning Note : MBA some other programs are normally paid programs or available in German Language. Ahmedabad : 079-30179032, 30172039, 99740 35372 Jaipur : 0141 2378982, 237899 Email : study@headstart. co. in Web: www. headstart. co. in HeadStart HeadStart Entry requirements for admission Minimum First Division Marks English Proficiency: TOEFL (213) or IELTS (6. 0) Language Proficiency for Undergraduate Programs First come first serve basis Documents requirement for application (10 sets) Updated Resume Photographs (10 nos. ) Transcripts (Final year) Mark sheets (10th onwards) An ISO 9000:2001 Certified Organization. Member of NAFSA, EAIE Sent over 1500 students since 2001. Letter of recommendations (2/3) Certificates / Diploma / Degree (10th onwards) -Original-sealed stamped -Notarized Photocopies -Notarized Photocopies -On letterhead (Original-sealed TOEFL / GRE / GMAT Score cards (if available) Other Academic Photocopies (if any) Final year Project summary (for Engineers) Work Experience Certificates (if any) Monthly Living Expenses Food Accommodation Health Insurance Transport etc. Total monthly expenses Earning Potential Work allowed Minimum per hour wages Loans – stamped by individual faculty/ employer) -Notarized Photocopies -Notarized Photocopies -Computer Printout -Notarized Photocopies 00 Euros / month 150 Euros / month (sharing basis) 50 Euros / month 50 Euros / month 400 Euros approx. 20 hrs / week 6 –8 euros Can be availed from nationalized banks @ 10. 75% to 12. 00% p. a. Ahmedabad : 079-30179032, 30172039, 99740 35372 Jaipur : 0141 2378982, 237899 Email : study@headstart. co. in Web: www. headstart. co. in HeadStart HeadStart An ISO 9000:2001 Certified O rganization. Member of NAFSA, EAIE Sent over 1500 students since 2001. Highlights Students can travel in and around the European Union on the Schengen Visa. Students can stay for 1 year (or 2 years) after their course of study to find work. European Union’s new policy encourages Indian manpower for Immigration. Education standards are at par with World’s best education standards. European Institutions funds all prospective research scholars. HeadStart – Germany / Sweden / Belgium / Norway – Education Package 1. Counseling for Course Selection 2. Professional Counseling for Future prospects 3. Application to Universities (3 to 10) 4. Document arrangement for Application 5. Guidance for preparing SOP, Resume, LOR 6. Visa File Preparation, Assistance Guidance 7. Assistance to avail Study Loan, Medical Insurance, International Bank A/c. Air Ticket, Foreign Currency 8. Post Landing Services (Subject to availability) 9. IELTS/ TOEFL Coaching Program* 10. GRE/ GMAT Training Program* 11. German/ Swedish/ Italian/ French Language Training* Under Graduate Programs Under Graduate Programs (English Medium) Under Graduate Programs (Medical) Master’s / Diploma Programs MBA / Masters (English Medium ) Programs Ph. D. Programs :Euro 2000 (1 Euro = INR 60) :Euro 3000 (1 Euro = INR 60) :Euro 3000 (1 Euro = INR 60) :Euro 2000 (1 Euro = INR 60) :Euro 2000 (1 Euro = INR 60) :Euro 2000 (1 Euro = INR 60) * We charge Euro 1000 as Advance payment for all programs. Training / Coaching Fees not included. Ahmedabad : 079-30179032, 30172039, 99740 35372 Jaipur : 0141 2378982, 237899 Email : study@headstart. co. in Web: www. headstart. co. in HeadStart HeadStart An ISO 9000:2001 Certified Organization. Member of NAFSA, EAIE Sent over 1500 students since 2001. FAQ on Education in Germany / Europe – General †¢ What are the different types of Universities in Europe? For studying in Europe can choose between universities and universitystatus institutions, such as the technical universities, or the Fachhochschule institutions, or the colleges of art, music and film. All state-maintained higher education institutions are open to students of all nations. Which European Universities are Reputed? Its a difficult to answer this question, there is no specific ranking system. Some magazines like Spiegel in Germany publish university ratings every year, the other one I know is from HUMBOLDT. †¢ When is the deadline for applying? There are two semesters Winter Summer. So, depending on the University the session either in winter or summer. Hence plan to apply before one year of your desired starting time. †¢ How much is the Tuition fee? Until now there was no tuition fee in Germany/ Sweden / Norway/ Belgium/ Finland, now government and universities have decided to collect tuitions fees (some Universities still have no tuition fees at all) varying from 500 Euros till 2500 Euros per semester depending on course, university etc. So please check respective universities for complete information. Normally, Under Graduate English medium programs carry a tuition fee ranging between Euro 2000 to Euro 12000 p. a. †¢ Do I need TOEFL or GRE Score? Usually not, but some universities may ask TOEFL/ IELTS for English competence. However, GMAT / GRE are generally not required. What is the medium of Instruction? It can be in English or in German. Mostly, undergraduate programs are in German Language. But at PG level, most programs are now available in English. Ahmedabad : 079-30179032, 30172039, 99740 35372 Jaipur : 0141 2378982, 237899 Email : study@headstart. co. in Web: www. headstart. co. in HeadStart HeadStart An ISO 9000:2001 Certified Organization. Member of NAFSA, EAIE Sent over 1500 students since 2001. †¢ Do I need German / Swedish / French language? If not for education (depending on whether medium of instruction is in Regional Language or English) for social life I believe one should definitely learn basic Regional language. †¢ Where do I learn German / French / Swedish language? It is always advisable to study German Language in Germany as it is easier and faster to grasp the language there. HeadStart arranges language training (paid) to all students. †¢ How much is the living expenses? Depending on the city the costs vary though on an average 400-500 Euros per month should be sufficient. 200 – 250 Euros House Rent + 60 Euros Insurance + 100 Euros Food + 50 Misc. ). The figures given are rough estimate it can vary depending on the city / person etc. †¢ Can I work as a Student? Yes, up to 18 /20 hours per week, and up to 2 months full time Including doing 3 months full time job as a student per year. But one needs to get work permit for working as a student. Part time student job fetches about 8 to 10 Euro per hour. Ahmedabad : 079-30179032, 30172039, 99740 35372 Jaipur : 0141 2378982, 237899 Email : study@headstart. co. in Web: www. headstart. co. in HeadStart How to cite Free Education in Europe, Essay examples

Sample Essay on Chinese Business Structure

Question- Discuss the unique characteristics of the Chinese business structure? INTRODUCTION Porter in the 2008 defines strategy as the development of valuable and unique position that involves various activities. After 2001, when China joined the World Trade Organization, the business environment of China had changed drastically. It has reduced the international market entry barriers which further have helped to improve the business operations of the Chinese MNCs in the international market. The CEO of Haier Group Zhang Ruimin said that is any organization wants to address the challenges of the multinational companies of international market then it is very important to become a multinational company yourself first. He further says that the in order to dance with the wolves its important to become a wolf first otherwise there is chance of getting eaten up. The Chinese business is becoming dynamic in nature. It is experiencing changes both economically and politically. Economically they are changing due to the rules implemented by WTO (World Trade Organization). Politically it is experiencing transition due to development and implementation of economic and social policies and the leaders power which is helping in restructuring the leadership structure in the Chinese MNC s(Xiaomei 2009). This essay will analyze the unique characteristics of the Chinese MNCs that prove them to be successful in the competitive market. The purpose of the essay will be met by understanding the characteristics that Lenovo and Haier Group follow to be successful Chinese MNCs. DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA From past 30 years the country China is changing drastically. The social life and the economic market of China had undergone various transformations since 1978. The country has accomplished various changes in short time unlike other countries of the world. They are also focusing on the strategies that can be learnt and implemented from other countries to develop the country. Constant prior to China opened up to the world, the government started emphasizing to plan their arrival to the center of economy of the world. The government realized that the world is changing drastically and thus the Chinese business need to take immediate steps to avoid some mistakes. Thus the State has started developing and implementing various policies and reforms to support advancement for people and the enterprise by monitoring on their outward and inward investments. The PEST analysis will help to understand the changes that the Chinese Market is undergoing and also help to comprehend the strategies that Lenovo and Haier Group is implementing to be the successful giants in China. PEST ANALYSIS Politics Since the year 1983, China started forming strong bonds with other nations of the world so that they can contribute in the modernization process of China. They focused on seeking support from the developed countries that could give access to the loans and also the financial institutions of the international market and also FDI (Foreign direct investment). They also emphasized on education training, business trade, technology, science and management. Since 1998 the country had experienced a happy and stable period by building strong relationships. Even after facing the financial crisis in the year 2008, China is developing a nationalistic pride through the success of economy even with the struggle of Western countries. The country, China is focusing on the development and growth by building strong relationships (Shambaugh 2013, pp. 47-52). Economic In the year 1971, the moment Mao Zedong started opening China, he immediately took interest in having greater access to the economic assistance and western technology (Afe.easia.columbia.edu 2014). Since the year 1977-2000, the overall trade of China has increased from USD$20billion-USD$475billion (Focusweb.org 2014). The FDI of China had also increased by USD$10billion in the year 1992. In the year 1993, through the support of FDI, the production volume of China has increased, there is an improvement in the efficiency of the productivity, increase in the use o upgraded technology and also high range of manufactured goods. After China joined the WTO their aggregate exchange expanded at a much more great velocity. They surpassed one nation after the other in positioning until they at long last surpassed Germany in 2009 to turn into the second biggest exchanging economy on the planet. They had an aggregate exchange of USD$ 2,208 billion (Das 2012). Social Hofstede analyzes culture under five dimensions: short or long term orientation, collectivism Vs individualism, power distance, feminine Vs Masculine, uncertainty avoidance (Hofstede 2010). The power distance cultural score of China is high as the Chinese people have a tendency to acknowledge disparities in the society and go behind a leader with moderately little protest. The impact of Confucius on Chinese society further produces a long term introduction and Chinese individuals are along these lines additionally tolerating to extra assets and contribute towards a long-term objective. Chinese society is additionally more manly than ladylike. This implies that they are more achievement situated and determined to the degree that they will yield their recreation time and family time for their work. Moreover, the way of Chinese individuals is that they are collectivistic and therefore act in light of a legitimate concern for the gathering, and not just themselves. Thus, the group, wheth er it be colleagues, community or family, is more vital than the association then again initiate. At last, Chinese society scores low on vulnerability shirking, which implies that they can endure the obscure and adjust to changes genuinely simple (Geert-hofstede.com 2014). Technological Innovation through Research and Development in China is the most carried process to increase the FDI of China. The Chinese business is focusing on joint ventures with the Western companies to improve innovation and also technology. Around 50 MNCs like Intel, Microsoft, IBM etc has their RD centers in China which emphasize on utilizing the skills of local talents for innovating and developing latest technologies. Even large MNCs like Lenovo, Huawei and Haier have established R D centers in western countries to take advantage from their technological advancements, research capability and knowledge in developing their products (Liu and White 2001). UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINESE BUSINESS Chinese MNCs, classified as technology based and expertise peculiarities, access to home nation assets, and gimmicks of cultural closeness. Chinese MNCs may have a specific mastery in overseeing huge, complex markets, for example, infrastructures projects in telecom industry. Also, multinational undertakings with a Western foundation have a tendency to be accomplished in working in steady markets with transparent regulation and feeble government impact. As opposed to that, Chinese firms are likely more equipped for managing troublesome regulation and exploring around murky political obligations, given their more prominent involvement with such institutional gimmicks. Such encounters may put Chinese firms questionable in a finer position than numerous other non-Chinese firms (Morck, Yeung and Zhao 2008). Chinese MNCs have basically market seeking, technology seeking, strategic asset seeking, diversification seeking, resource seeking. Chinese MNCs are to this degree some piece of worldwide business endeavors. The customary hypothesis on multinational endeavors offers profitable instruments to break down their exercises. On the other hand, the specific Chinese attributes in this procedure are eye-getting and make the rise of Chinese MNCs an exceptional sensation. It is getting to be progressively evident that the most paramount contrasts in the middle of Chinese and Western MNCs going global are not found in their inspirations yet in the uncommon qualities of their nation of origin as far as assets and the Chinese institutional and social connection. In advancing years, we will see whether these distinctions constitute a transitory feature of Chinese firms until they can completely contend globally or whether the hypothesis of multinational endeavors must adjust to consider these quali ties as continuous components of multinational undertakings' inspirations and systems (Andersson and Wang 2011). Home market qualities likewise assume an imperative part for Chinese organizations. In a more extensive viewpoint, all far reaching government impedance with the exercises of firms may be seen as a component of home nation exercises. In China, for instance, organizations that have been assigned as "national champions" will get the legislature help important to beat their late-nearing drawback universally. This can incorporate monetary help and political impedance. At last, social closeness in a more extensive sense constitutes a clarification for interests in different socially proximate locales, be it genuine, physical nearness or saw vicinity because of a comparable society. These variables may take the capacity of an entryway opener and catalyser for business improvement (Gugler 2014). CHINESE GIANTS AND THEIR BUSIESS STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS The companies chosen to understand the unique characteristics of Chinese business further are Lenovo and Haier. Both the MNCs are China based companies in high-tech industry which stanch from the state owned enterprises and then transformed into private enterprise. Through their clever management and expertise they are able to manage the highest position in China. Both the companies have strong foundation in the Chinese market and easily fight with their international competitors. They do this by investing more on their research and development, building effective human resource to meet the expectations of the customers and also strong technological base. Due to their innovative strategies the companies are able to achieve the needs of the customers and also develop their brand in China. Lenovo Business strategy Initially Lenovo was known as Legend. In 2003, they changed the name by introducing go-global policy. Thus they decided to keep the Le as it is and change gend with Novo which means new. Initially in 1990s Lenovo never had competitors as they there was not much demand of PCs. The moment government permitted the PC manufacturers to compete and the global manufacturers to dominate the market of China, Lenovo started focusing on the production of PCs rather than diversifying their product line according to the need of the customers. The moment Lenovo received their license they started focusing on the utilizing the latest technology to produce their product, this was one of the unique strategy that Lenovo utilized to sell their products in the Chinese Market. Thus they began producing the products based on the need of the Chinese customers. For instance, they pioneered Language Solution to PCs in Chinese. They immediately developed the image as TechnologyIntense producer. Apart from thi s, since the international brands paid less attention towards the differentiation of product in China, Lenovo emphasized on various market segment starting from large enterprises to small businesses and also individual customers. Even Lenovo focused on their pricing strategy, the prices of their PCs were 2/3rd lower of their international competitors. In the year 2004, Lenovo acquired IBM as they had already reached 30% of market share in China. Acquiring IBM would have helped the organization to grow further and improve their ability by seeking new market and needs. Later on when they recognized that they lacked in their recognition of brand, they decided to follow to paths one is make new strategies and grow by themselves and the other was by using acquisition process. To generate growth Lenovo also focused on commercial clients instead of consumer clients. In China the organization is well known for operational efficiency and also cost control. They started producing IT services and also mobile phones to meet the need of their customers. Management style The corporate culture of Lenovo focuses on The Lenovo Way, which means that the work that is done in the organization focuses on 5Ps like pioneering, planning, performing, practicing and prioritizing. Lenovo develops on the ownership with the capability for efforts to be rewarded and recognized. The ownership culture in the organization causes the employees to be committed towards the goals of the organization and also strengthen the teams in the organization to perform better. Lenovo also focused on providing various opportunities and also career paths to retain the talented employees. The organization also introduced the bonus program which also enables the employees to be committed towards the organization. Lenovo management also introduced the College Graduate Programme to develop the leaders of the organization and also changes their language to English so that all the employees can easily understand and contribute towards the success of the organization. Lastly, the diverse wor kforce has made the organization uniquely polycentric. R D Innovation Since Lenovo began their story as a twist off of a research foundation, their prosperity is an impact of effective utilization of RD and advancement. Amid the 1980s, they were focused on delivering motherboards and extra cuts to reinforce their capacity even before they were permitted. Amid their improvement on the Chinese advertise in the 1990s, they were focused on delivering imaginative answers for the Chinese client. They put RMB 1.8 billion in latest technologies in 2000 that check the start of new inventive abilities. They have 8 research centers in China, 3 in Beijing and 1 in Japan. Their global vicinity makes them equipped for rapidly react to different business sector and behavior of the consumer changes (Xie and White 2004). Haier Business Strategies Haier mainly produces white products like wine coolers, washing machines, air conditioners and refrigerators. The main strategic choice of Haier is to gain the trust of the employees by investing on their comfort level an also salaries. To emphasize on the quality of the products Haier produces, the organization partnered with the refrigerator producer of Germany Liebherr in the year 1985. This helped them to learn about the structure, control and quality process. Through their brand name they were not only gaining the trust of the local market consumers but also the international market. Another unique strategy that led to the success of Haier Group is the implementation of the effective quality management system to give the market a quality based product (khg.edu.vn 2012). Haier, then again, chose to practice on fridges furthermore executed quality administration to guarantee high caliber on every item. They went for the top further bolstering accomplish good fortune over rivalry. Thusly, they likewise actualized models in administration, ability maintenance and corporate society. Strict quality regulations evidentially raised the quality standard of the items and subsequently the brand. Subsequently, they picked up the client's trust and had the capacity assemble their prosperity on that (Haier.net 2014). Haier group emphasized on two different business strategies one is generic strategies which is a continuum among the focused differentiation and differentiation instead of low price. Thus the organization has been focusing on developing innovative support systems that support both market and brand. Another strategy is the product-market strategy where the organization divided the strategy in three different phases one is the brand strategy where the organization focused on building strong reputation and credibility, then the diversification strategy which is all about developing unique products based on the need of the Chinese market which helped them to set up a strong brand image and lastly the unrelated diversification strategy which helped the organization to diversify in various other non-related industries like finance, IT, mobile, pharmaceutical etc (Muzi and Wong 2014). Management Style The corporate culture of Haier focuses on Clear, Control, Everyone and Overall which ensures that all the employees of the organization takes part in meet the daily targets of the organization. The CEO of Haiers Zhang Ruimin emphasized on interaction more with the production worker, showed gratitude by giving gifts and also investing on their facilities. This management style helped to build up trusts, loyalty and also respect towards the company and also leader. This strategy helped Haier to meet the needs of the customers easily and also focus on continual improvement. Even the encouragement to participate in the business process helps the organization to take the responsibility to make effective organizational profits and also allows everyone in the organization to innovate variety of products to meet the market demand. These values of Haier not only help to retain the talented employees but also help them to develop their future path (Ruimin 2014). RD Innovation Haier contributes somewhere around 3%-5% of its income on innovative work. Their systems are to ceaselessly ponder criticism and co-creation together with their clients. They have confidence in a company's capacity to adjust to changes in the business sector. Subsequently, the organization has diminished the development time of new products from 6-12 months to 17 hours to 3 months. This implies that they can be significantly more responsive towards business sector changes. In the event that they constantly utilize the client's recommendation they can likewise contend with their rivals through separation and wide item run. By including all workers currently item advancement implies that Haier can get data and input from different parts of the organization (Lin 2005). CONCLUSION In conclusion, after going through the secondary data from various academic journals, websites and books, the essay can be concluded by saying that the success story of Chinese MNCs lies in their innovative strategies. They offer benefits to their customers by effective partnership process with the western companies, investing in research and development and also utilizing the upgraded technology. 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